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KMID : 1144320130450020117
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2013 Volume.45 No. 2 p.117 ~ p.136
Genomic Basis for Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
Hiramatsu Keiichi

Ito Teruyo
Tsubakishita Sae
Sasaki Takashi
Takeuchi Fumihiko
Morimoto Yuh
Katayama Yuki
Matsuo Miki
Kuwahara-Arai Kyoko
Hishinuma Tomomi
Baba Tadashi
Abstract
Since the discovery of the first strain in 1961 in England, MRSA, the most notorious multidrug-resistant hospital pathogen, has spread all over the world. MRSA repeatedly turned down the challenges by number of chemotherapeutics, the fruits of modern organic chemistry. Now, we are in short of effective therapeutic agents against MRSA prevailing among immuno-compromised patients in the hospital. On top of this, we recently became aware of the rise of diverse clones of MRSA, some of which have increased pathogenic potential compared to the classical hospital-associated MRSA, and the others from veterinary sources. They increased rapidly in the community, and started menacing otherwise healthy individuals by causing unexpected acute infection. This review is intended to provide a whole picture of MRSA based on its genetic makeup as a versatile pathogen and our tenacious colonizer.
KEYWORD
oriC environ, SCCmec, mecA, mecB, mecC, rpoB, Hetero-resistance
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